
Elon Musk, CEO of Tesla and founder of the artificial intelligence startup xAI, has proposed a $5 billion investment from Tesla into xAI. Given Musk’s leadership roles in both companies, this proposal has raised concerns about potential conflicts of interest, sparking debate among investors and industry experts.
Musk recently initiated a poll on the social media platform X, asking users whether Tesla should invest $5 billion in xAI. The poll received nearly 1 million responses, with over two-thirds favoring the investment. However, it is unclear how many of the respondents are Tesla investors.
The poll followed Tesla’s announcement that its second-quarter automotive gross margin and profit did not meet Wall Street estimates, primarily due to price cuts and incentives to boost sales. Musk acknowledged the public’s support and indicated plans to discuss the proposal with Tesla’s board.
During a recent earnings call, Musk highlighted the potential benefits of xAI for Tesla, including advancements in full self-driving technology and the development of a new Tesla data center. He also mentioned the possibility of integrating xAI’s chatbot, Grok, with Tesla’s software, suggesting a potential synergy between the two companies.
The proposed investment has raised concerns about a potential conflict of interest, as it could be seen as transferring Tesla’s wealth to xAI.
Brent Goldfarb, a business school professor at the University of Maryland, expressed skepticism about the decision, questioning whether it serves the best interests of Tesla shareholders. He pointed out the uncertainty surrounding the profitability of AI ventures, likening the current investment climate to a bubble.
Musk has a history with AI ventures, having co-founded OpenAI in 2018 before leaving due to potential conflicts with Tesla’s development of AI software for self-driving vehicles. In April, he announced that xAI would be hiring engineers from Tesla to retain talent amid competition from OpenAI.
xAI recently raised $6 billion in a series B funding round, achieving a post-money valuation of $24 billion. Investors include notable venture capital firms Andreessen Horowitz and Sequoia Capital.
Musk has also expressed plans to allocate a quarter of xAI’s ownership to investors in X, the social media platform he obtained for $44 billion. The value of X has since declined.
Musk has previously faced criticism over potential conflicts of interest in his various business ventures. In 2016, Tesla acquired SolarCity, a rooftop solar company founded by Musk and his cousins, for $2.6 billion.
Some Tesla shareholders alleged the acquisition was a bailout for the struggling company. However, the Delaware Supreme Court later upheld a ruling that Musk did not pressure Tesla into overpaying for SolarCity.